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Pharmacist
Job Description

If you plan to be a Pharmacist, you will dispense drugs prescribed by physicians and other health care practitioners and provide information to patients about medications and their use. Pharmacists advise health care practitioners on the selection, dosages, interactions, and side effects of medications. Pharmacists must understand the use, composition, and clinical effects of drugs. Compounding is only a small part of a Pharmacist's practice, because most medicines are produced by pharmaceutical companies in a standard dosage form.

 

Retail Pharmacists:

     counsel patients and answer questions about prescription drugs, such as possible adverse reactions or interactions

     provide information about over-the-counter drugs, durable medical equipment, and home health care supplies

     provide specialized services to help patients manage conditions such as diabetes, asthma, smoking cessation, or high blood pressure

 

Hospital or Clinical Pharmacists:

     dispense medications

     advise the medical staff on the selection and effect of drugs

     assess, plan, and monitor drug regimes

     counsel patients on the use of drugs while in the hospital and on their use at home when they are discharged

     evaluate drug use patterns and outcomes for patients in hospitals

 

Pharmacists maintain confidential computerized records of patients' drug therapies to ensure that harmful drug interactions do not occur. Some Pharmacists specialize in specific drug therapy areas, such as psychiatric disorders, intravenous nutrition support, oncology, nuclear pharmacy, and pharmacotherapy.

 

If you choose to be a pharmacist, you should:

     have scientific aptitude and good communication skills

     desire to help others

     be conscientious and pay close attention to detail, because the decisions they make affect lives

License

If you want to be a pharmacist a State License is needed.

Education

The Pharm D. is a 4-year program that requires at least 2 years of college study prior to admittance, although most applicants have 3 years prior to entering the program. Entry requirements usually include courses in mathematics and natural sciences, such as chemistry, biology, and physics, as well as courses in the humanities and social sciences. Approximately half of all colleges require the applicant to take the Pharmacy College Admissions Test (PCAT).

Salary
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